Vein disease is a common medical problem that many people will experience at some point in their lives. It is more prevalent in women than men and generally affects older individuals. Overall, as many as 70 percent of women and 40 percent of men tend to be affected by some form of vein disease by the time they reach 60 years of age.
There are several common types of vein disease. These include varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis and edema. Generally speaking, there are several different causes that can lead to the development of vein disease. These diseases can be genetic and passed down through families but can also come about as a result of prolonged standing or sitting, pregnancy, excessive weight gain and activities that put tremendous pressure on the veins such as running, jogging and body building.
Varicose veins are quite common and typically affect women. They may appear but not bring any pain. Typical symptoms of varicose veins include veins that are very noticeable due to their purple or blue color, veins that appear as though in knots on the legs, pain in the legs, especially after sitting or standing for long stretches of time, pain and cramping in the legs, itching in or around veins and skin ulcers near the ankles. Varicose veins are often mistaken for spider veins due to their similar look. However, spider veins are smaller and are closer to the surface of the skin.
Deep vein thrombosis can often appear without any symptoms. However, when they do manifest, the individual will notice swelling in the leg, ankle and foot, pain and the sensation of a cramp or charley horse, a paleness or reddish or bluish tint to the skin and warmth over the affected leg. The condition can also lead to a pulmonary embolism, which means that if additional symptoms appear, it is absolutely essential to seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms include a rapid pulse, sudden shortness of breath, dizziness or fainting, chest pains, coughing up blood and a nervous or anxious feeling.
Edema is a vein disease that is caused by fluid buildup and leakage of fluid in the blood vessels. It can result from standing or sitting in the same position for a prolonged period, pregnancy, eating too much salt and premenstrual symptoms.
If you experience any of these symptoms and know or believe you have a vein disease, visit our Varicose to Perfect Springboro, Ohio office for a consultation.